论文翻译对译员要求很多，需要译员了解论文的内容领域，这样才能减少错误，下面世联翻译公司为大家分享论文翻译的难点体现在哪?

　　There are many requirements for translators in thesis translation. They need to understand the content area of the thesis so as to reduce errors. What are the difficulties in thesis translation?

　　1.专业术语晦涩难懂

　　1. The technical terms are obscure

　　论文翻译往往都会涉及到专业学科领域里的术语、专有名词、生僻词等;而这些词汇在传统的纸质词典或电子词典里可能都查不到,即便能查到也着实得费一番功夫。

　　The translation of papers often involves terms, proper nouns and rare words in the field of professional disciplines; And these words may not be found in traditional paper dictionaries or electronic dictionaries, even if they can be found, it will take a lot of effort.

　　2.句子结构错综复杂

　　2. The sentence structure is complicated

　　中英文两种语言有着完全不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式。仅仅是把各个简单句堆积起来;不能称之为翻译,必须还要考虑到句子和句子之间的内在逻辑关联,通览全文;而且还要熟悉英语常用的、地道的表达方式,才可能翻译得准确无误。

　　Chinese and English have totally different ways of thinking, language habits and expressions. Just pile up the simple sentences; It can't be called translation. We must also consider the internal logical relationship between sentences and read the whole text; But also familiar with English commonly used, authentic expressions, it is possible to translate accurately.

　　3.基本没有翻译技巧

　　3. No translation skills

　　所谓术业有专攻,某-专业的学生可能对自己的专业领域十分熟悉,但是英语水平十分有限。翻译也是一门专业 ,讲求技巧性;有些地方需要特殊处理,比如增译、减译、拆句、合并、正译、反译、倒置、转换、包孕、插入、重组等，而专业翻译之外的人很少了解掌握这些技巧和方法。

　　The so-called technology has a specialty, a - professional students may be very familiar with their professional field, but their English level is very limited. Translation is also a major, emphasizing skills; Some places need special treatment, such as adding translation, subtracting translation, sentence splitting, merging, positive translation, reverse translation, inversion, conversion, inclusion, insertion, reorganization, etc., while those who are not professional translators seldom understand and master these skills and methods.

　　4.学术规范要求很高

　　4. High academic standard

　　论文翻译不同于一般的文 章翻译,不仅因为其中出现大量的专业术语,也因为它对学术规范表达有很高的要求。没有专业领域对应的专家审校润色,很难确定自己的表达是否既地道又符合学术规范。

　　The paper translation is different from the general article translation, not only because of the emergence of a large number of professional terms, but also because it has high requirements for academic standard expression. It is difficult to determine whether one's expression is authentic and in line with academic norms without the corresponding experts in the professional field.